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Manuscript used: MOL, DF 269209 Published: Tóth-Szabó Pál, Oklevelek a kegyúri jog történetéhez, Történelmi Tár, 1903, 105–106. 1. Having heard that the position of the Provost of Jászó is vacant, he asks those in Kassa to give it to scribe Péter. Kristóf Darholczi also wrote about this to them. – 2. He and Darhoczi could have achieved with the Bishop that the Provostship goes to scribe Péter, but as advowson belongs to Kassa, they prefer to recommend their protégé to the town. – 4. People in Kassa should write a letter on behalf of scribe Péter,

összeköttetéseihez. Egyetemes Philológiai Közlöny, 1941, 165–166. 7  Fülöp Csulai Móré (1476/77–1526), Humanist, Royal Secretary, later Bishop of Pécs. Csulai studied with Beroaldo in Bologna and had a friendly relationship with Aldus Manutius too. Like Brodarics, Csulai was also a protégé of Szatmári. In the first two decades of the 1500s, he visited Venice many times as Hungarian royal envoy. More on his life: Fedeles Tamás, Egy Jagelló-kori humanista pályaképe. Csulai Móré Fülöp (1476/1477–1526), Levéltári Közlemények, 2007, 35–84.

Provost Pál Jászai, who was appointed to the position in 1508 by Szatmári himself, died in 1515. Bishop of Pécs György Szatmári and his home town Kassa won advowson of Provostship of Jászó and the right to elect the Provost on 9 June 1508. The convent, however, also clinged to the right of free election of the Provost based on their privileges upheld by Vladislaus. After the death of Pál Jászai, the convent elected Gergely Karácsondi Provost. Karácsondi was later confirmed by Szatmári himself as Provost. The document about this is dated 23 September

Płock bishopric and the matter of indulgences. Sigismund will learn the Pope’s answer from a letter to be sent through Anton Fugger. – 2. He informs Sigismund that the Pope holds him in the highest esteem among all Christian rulers, and he alone is considered the refuge of Christianity and also the only support of Hungarian King Louis. – 3. He says he is happy to be available for Sigismund because he knows that by serving Sigismund he is of service to his own master Louis. Serenissime Princeps et Domine, Domine Clementissime. Post servitutis

principi meo. Quod si non esset, singularis tamen Vestrae Maiestatis virtus, magnanimitas, prudentia et generosi 4  He wrote another letter the same day, in which he asks for confirmation of the kermess that Leo X permitted. The permission became invalid as Leo died. He also asks the after the death of Bishop of Płock Ciołek, who was charged with collecting Peter’s pence, the commission be transferred to Bishop of Poznań Piotr Tomicki. Compare: AT VI. 135. 5  The breves of Hadrian VI did not survive. 6  Anton Fugger (1493–1560): cousin of Jakob Fugger,

13 István Brodarics to Sigismund I Rome, 15 January 1523 Manuscript used: BN T. 4. fol. 130r. Published: Acta Tomiciana VI. 225–226. 1. He put forth Sigismund’s request to the Pope again regarding the Płock bishopric, but this time Cardinal de Grassis, who had been away before, also spoke up to the Pope in this matter. – 2. He will learn the Pope’s answer from de Grassis’ letter. The Pope cannot be dissuaded from his earlier intention, so pushing the issue further is senseless. That is, benefices of those who died in the Town are handled differently in Rome. They

Brodarics himself did his utmost for success. – 2. New envoy of the King of England, Bishop of Bath has arrived. It is not known yet what suggestions he has regard 39 Sacrorum correxi ex: sacrum ing peace. Supposedly, the French King’s envoy is also on his way. – 3. He works day and night to obtain aid to King Louis; he hopes to squeeze out something after the lengthy procrastination. – 4. Cardinal Soderini is suspected of wanting to induce a riot in Sicily. He has been locked up in the Saint Angel Castle. Three cardinals investigate

János Lászai and on Várdai’s duties regarding this. He suggests accepting the agreement offered, since he cannot expect a better deal: the Pauline Fathers should get their 60 forints that is due, and the 200 forints that Lászai owed them according to his will. – 2. He asks Várdai to send also the 16 forints that Kálnai borrowed for the journey home and for which Brodarics vouched. – 3. There is still no Pope; the French are stationed at Milan; the Emperor is about to intrude in France from Navarra. – 4. Kálnai is brought into his attention again. Kálnai’s loyalty and

text in the document is severely damaged at several places. 3  Concerning János Lászai, we only know a letter from Brodarics to Várdai on 18 August. The conflict concerning the will is not mentioned in that one, so here Brodarics is referring to two lost letters. 4  Imre Kálnai. About him also see the notes for the letter on 18 August 1523. 5  Cardinal Giulio de Medici, cousin of the previous Medici Pope, Leo X. 6  After the death of Hadrian VI the conclave gathered on 1 October. Exactly the above mentioned Giulio de’ Medici was elected Pope on 19 November, three days after

spreads false rumours about his preparations for a war against Persia in order to lull Hungary and Europe to sleep, while spy reports and information from Voivods of Moldova and Wallachia suggest that he wants to attack Hungary in March in alliance with the Tatars. – 2. Knowing this, Ferdinand also sent an envoy to Rome to press for the aid. Brodarics should cooperate with the Austrian envoy fully. – 3. The Pope should order Legate Cajetan de Vio to pay the money he has for repairs of Hungarian border fortresses or the soldiers’ pay before more substantial aid arrives. – 4.

Péter Beriszló from 1514. Protonotary Apostolic from 1519, Bishop of Scardona from 1520. The Pope sent him to Poland in January 1523 as his envoy. (Compare: AT VI. 220–222, 222–224, 224–225., and Henricus Damianus Wojtyska CP, Acta nunciaturae Poloniae Tom. II., Romae, 1992, 137– 147., also by him, Toma Crnić jedini sloven nuncije u Polskoj, Radovi 21 Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskog Fakulteta, Zagreb, 1988, 35–44.) 1    Photocopy in the MOL DF 276058. Christianorum

Temesvár, Pétervárad, Szörény, and Titel, not to mention Jajca, costs enormous sums. So loosing Ostrovica is not due to negligence but to poverty. – 3. He is happy to hear that the Pope launched an investigation into the abuses around grain sent to Croatia, something that King Louis also called for. – 4. More favourable news about the situation in Hungary would probably boost the Pope’s good will, but this is possible only if His Holiness and Christian rulers help the country with deeds instead of lip service. – 5. He is pleased to hear that Legate Campeggio has arrive.

Rome, 7 May 1524 Manuscript used: BN T. 5. fol. 85r. 1 Published: Acta Tomiciana VII. 20. 1. News came from Constantinople that the Pasha of Cairo had been executed for revolting against the Sultan; the Pope, who is concerned that the Turks turn all their forces against Hungary, also confirmed this.; the Pope therefore does all he can and calls for peace among European rulers and also for sending aid to Hungary. – 2. The French suffered substantial defeat in Lombardy; nearly 1000 died, several officers were lost or injured. – 3. He asks Sigismund again to intervene for

20. 1. News came from Constantinople that the Pasha of Cairo had been executed for revolting against the Sultan; the Pope, who is concerned that the Turks turn all their forces against Hungary, also confirmed this.; the Pope therefore does all he can and calls for peace among European rulers and also for sending aid to Hungary. – 2. The French suffered substantial defeat in Lombardy; nearly 1000 died, several officers were lost or injured. – 3. He asks Sigismund again to intervene for him with King Louis so that he can obtain some substantial benefice.

Further manuscripts: BK 213 fol. 52–53; BOss 177 fol. 40 r–v; Libri Legationum vol. XXIII, fol. 38–39. 2 Suleyman pensioned off his chief officer Píri Mehmed in 1523 and gave the position to his friend of his youth Ibrahim. He also transferred Pasha Ahmed one-time second officer to Egypt. Ahmed, feeling put aside, revolted against Suleyman as soon as he arrived in Cairo and declared himself Sultan. However, the riot was suppressed and Ahmed was beheaded. Compare: Káldy-Nagy Gyula, Szulejmán, Budapest, 1974, 58–59.,

Vestram fidelem nostrum, reverendum Stephanum doctorem praepositum Quinqueecclesiensem, secretarium nostrum Serenitati Vestrae nomine nostro nonnulla dicturum. Quam rogamus, velit praefato secretario nostro in dicendis de nobis plenam fidem adhibere.) One day later, on 15 August, Queen Mary also wrote to her brother about Brodarics’ mission in Vienna (Rex dominus et maritus noster carissimus misit ad Serenitatem Vestram hunc fidelem suum et nostrum, venerabilem Stephanum Brodaricum [...] cui nos quoque commisimus nonnulla Vestrae Serenitati nostro nomine referenda.”) See MTAKK, Ms

In fact, Brodarics could leave for Rome in February 1525 only. Giovanni Marsupino, brother of Francesco Marsupino who worked as an administrator in Rome from 1518. He worked as an emissary of Szapolyai in Rome in the 1530s. See also the notes for the letter by Brodarics on 1 September 1522. 8  In theory, the bishopric of Pécs became vacant in 1522 when György Szatmári became Archbishop of Esztergom, and Louis II could appoint his successor. It was the King’s former envoy to Venice Fülöp Csulai Móré who had the

done before losing Belgrade and Szörényvár, since nobody cares about the Hungarians, they all care only about themselves. – 7. All kinds of unbelievable things are being written about the German peasants’ war, but he believes that Sigismund has more information on this than he has; it is also said that the Turks will not attack Hungary this year but this is consolation only inasmuch as it gives some respite. – 8. If there is a need for intervention regarding the Duchy of Bari, he asks Sigismund to let him know; if he happens to be away from Rome, his fellow envoy Francesco

Lorenzo Pucci will forward letters addressed to him. Turri or Marcus de Torre, Franciscan monk born in Venice, Polish provincial. Taught theology at the Cracow University in 1519. He was confessor of Bona Sforza, so he had excellent relationship with the Polish court. See also AT V. 242., 253.; AT VI. 268., 306.; AT VII. 63., 83., and Fraknói Vilmos, Magyarországi pápai követek jelentései... 324. 1  The text of the letter is on the Internet, in a somewhat different variant, transcribed by Péter Tóth.

del., suprascr. alia manu Rudniczki 3  Brodarics asked Sigismund several times in May 1524, after György Szatmári ‘s death, to intervene for him so that he can obtain some substantial benefice, presumably some bishopric. This means that the Polish court also spoke up for him. Brodarics did not earn a bishopric at that time but he got the benefice of the Esztergom Canon added to that of Provost of Pécs, and Louis II. made a promise that he would raise Brodarics to Bishop status as soon as possible. 4  The church named after the Four Crowned

46 Sigismund I to István Brodarics Cracow, [12 June 1525]1 Manuscript used: BN T. 28. fol. 143r. 2 Published: Acta Tomiciana VII. 290. 1. He was pleased to hear that Brodarics is also sent to the Emperor with Salviati. He asks Brodarics to present the case of the Duchy of Bari to Charles. He was deprived of it without explanation, even though it was the Emperor himself who put him into its possession. He wrote

to Charles. He was deprived of it without explanation, even though it was the Emperor himself who put him into its possession. He wrote about it to Cardinal Salviati as well as to his envoy to the Emperor Johannes Dantiscus. – 2. He also informed the envoy about how he had reached an agreement with the Grand Master of the Order and about his peace agreement with the Turks. He asks Brodarics to represent the Polish point of view in this case too. 5

has a replica in the Czartoryski Library, on page 62 of manuscript 3645. However, in the catalogue of manuscripts in the Czartoryski Library the item with this number contains accounts of a Conventual Franciscan monastery from the 18th century. 3  Bona Sforza also asked Dantiscus in his letter dated 5 July to make moves with the Emperor in connection to the issue of the Duchy of Bari, and to utilise Brodarics’ help. Compare: AT VII. 297–298.

aut consulentis. Non enim id minus peccante, ut ab auditore, sumitur exaggeratio reatus, sed a magis peccante. ut si diceremus: Perinde pereat qui non prohibet iniuriam, cum potest, ac is qui facit: Perinde emens furtum, ac qui furatur: Wie die Steler, also de heler, Num. 15, Iniquitas eius erit in eo: id est, luet poenas. 2. Samuelis decimoquarto: Super me Domine mi fit iniquitas: id est, cum petam condonari culpam homicidae filio, puniat me Deus pro eius reatu, non te regem condonantem.

auch suend mein natur / mein anhebends wesen / und mein empfengnuss ist / schweige dann die wort / werck und gedanken / und nachfolgendt leben. Ein boeser baum bin ich / und von natur ein kindt des zorns und der suende: und darum so lang als dieselb natur und wesen in und an uns / rc. bleibet / also lang sind wir suender / und muessen sagen / Berlass uns unsere schuld / rc. Biss dass der leichnam sterbe und undergehe. Dann Adam der muss sterben und verwesen / ehe dann Christus ganz erstehe. En audis peccatum originale esse

Bibliographia locorum inventorum

Vlacic Ilirik, Matija (1520-1575) [1581]: Clavis scripturae sacrae, pars prima, versio electronica, 600000 verborum, ed. Neven Jovanovic [genus: prosa - tractatus; prosa - vocabularium; poesis - elegia; poesis - epigramma] [numerus verborum] [flacius-m-clavis-1.xml].

Vlacic Ilirik, Matija (1520-1575) [1581]: Clavis scripturae sacrae, pars secunda, versio electronica, 600000 verborum, ed. Neven Jovanovic [genus: prosa - tractatus; prosa - vocabularium; poesis - elegia; poesis - epigramma] [numerus verborum] [flacius-m-clavis-2.xml].

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